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October 2025
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What matters most for US Dollar?

Here are three graphs I plot from St. Louis Fed on relationship between Dollar (trade weighted against major currencies) and Fed funds rate, budget deficit and current account deficit. Red is dollar exchange rate. Click to enlarge.

1. Dollar and interest rate

2. Dollar and government budget deficit

3. Dollar and current account deficit

Roach: what have we learnt from Japan?

Stephen Roach, Asia Chairman of Morgan Stanley compares current housing-led crisis with Japan's in 1990s.
 
 
He sees many similarities between the two. His thinks Fed's aggressive interest rate cuts and Congress' stimulus package won't solve the problem, "Like their counterparts in Japan in the 1990s, American authorities may be deluding themselves into believing they can forestall the endgame of post-bubble adjustments".
 
His solution, "A more effective strategy would be to try to tilt the economy away from consumption and toward exports and long-needed investments in infrastructure". 
 
He also argues, "Washington should help the innocent victims of the bubble’s aftermath — especially lower- and middle-income families. But the emphasis should be on providing income support for those who have been blindsided by this credit crisis rather than on rekindling excess spending by overextended consumers".
 
 

Buffett’s common-sense recession call

Warren Buffett said in an exclusive CNBC interview that "by any common sense, we are already in a recession". Watch it below.
 
 

Free Falling, No Easy Way Out?

El-Arian of PIMCO thinks to prevent a housing price collapse, either overnment must intervene or the mortgage contracts have to be altered. “There is no better alternative”, he said in a CNBC interview (watch below). Boy, that’s frightening! But I was more frightened by how a capitalist at such high level ditches market-based solutions so easily.

The next shoe to drop: commercial real estate

According to Wall Street Journal, Goldman analyst expects 1st quarter write-downs of investment banks in their exposure to commercial real estate would reach $7.2 billion. They hold a total of $141 billion at the end of last year. The write-downs will be much bigger if incoming data confirms a deep recession.
 
[Chart]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
spread is rising sharply…
 

Crude Tops Inflation-Adjusted All-time High

Crude-oil futures surged above their inflation-adjusted high Monday, climbing $2.08 to $103.92 a barrel in New York Mercantile Exchange trading, amid a weakening dollar and indications that OPEC is leaning against an increase in output. The previous high of $103.76, in January dollars, was set in April 1980.

How a Bubble Stayed Under the Radar

Bob Shiller on NY Times asks the question: why even most experts didn’t recognize the bubble as it was forming.


courtesy of NY Times

An across-board commodity run

Jim Hamilton is worried about a broad based inflation (see chart), “If it were just a few commodities moving, I wouldn’t be concerned, as any of these prices can be quite sensitive to small disruptions in supply. But we are clearly looking at an aggregate phenomenon here, and it seems unreasonable to suppose that the phenomenon has nothing to do with choices by the Fed”.

He is also suspicious about the effectiveness of the Fed’s rate cuts, “In my opinion, there is no such ideal target rate, and the notion that we can address the difficulties with a sagely chosen combination of monetary and fiscal stimulus and regulatory workout is in my mind doing more harm than good.”

Finally, he hopes Bernanke has “checked out the net that’s supposed to catch him if he falls”.

(click to enlarge, each price was normalized at 100 for January 1)

commodity_all_feb_08.gif