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Monthly Archives: May 2008

Corporate bailout history

Business Week has a slideshow of corporate bailout history. But it included some cases that shouldn't be considered as bailout.  I thought bailout should involve public or taxpayers' money.  It is quite confusing to say the least.  

The logic of collective action

 
In 1965, Mancur Olson wrote a classic book called “The Logic of Collective Action,” which pointed out that large, amorphous groups are often less powerful politically than small, organized ones. He followed it up with “The Rise and Decline of Nations.” In that book, Olson observed that as the number of small, organized factions in a society grows, the political culture becomes more divisive, the economy becomes more rigid and the nation loses vitality.
 
If you look around America today, you see the Olson logic playing out. Interest groups turn every judicial fight into an ideological war. They lobby for more spending on the elderly, even though the country is trillions of dollars short of being able to live up to its promises. They’ve turned environmental concern into subsidies for corn growers and energy concerns into subsidies for oil companies.
 
The $307 billion farm bill that rolled through Congress is a perfect example of the pattern. Farm net income is up 56 percent over the past two years, yet the farm bill plows subsidies into agribusinesses, thoroughbred breeders and the rest.

Taiwan New President Inaugural Speech

Ma Yingjiu inaugural speech yesterday:

part 1: http://youtube.com/watch?v=aXsEPY8ShvU
part 2: http://youtube.com/watch?v=r_FZfcDQn3s
part 3: http://youtube.com/watch?v=jtXVjfGuBNw

I think his speech is generally positive for the across-strait relationship. But his speech dashed the hope for any immediate political solution. He advocates “no independence, no unification, no military armament”.
Taiwan index was down 2.5% afterwards:
(clicke to enlarge)
Taiwan ETF is down over 3% today, but the trend is still up:

(clicke to enlarge)
EEM: MSCI emerging market index
EWT: Taiwan ETF

Fear no more

Bloomberg reports TED spread, which measures the difference in yields on three-month U.S. Treasury bills and the three-month London interbank offered rate, or Libor, dropped to nine-month low. Market confidence is coming back.

(click to enlarge, H/T: Bloomberg)

Earthquake and China

NY Times reports, in earthquake, China is beginning to develop its own robust civil society.  This can't happen without rising economic prosperity and personal wealth.  Milton Friedman's essay on the relation between economic freedom and political freedom makes more sense than ever.
 
 

Charles Engle: oil rational bubble

 
 

Recession call at ivory tower pace

BusinessWeek reports "Why So Long to Call a Recession?"
 

Any call, if it comes, is going to take a while. The NBER usually takes 6 to 18 months to decide when a recession starts or ends. Hall's committee didn't announce the end of the 2001 recession until a full 20 months after the fact.

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Robert Hall, Chairman of Business Cycle Dating Committee

Hall says he's a hands-off manager of the process of identifying recessions. "These aren't people who can be directed," says Hall of the committee members. "These are people with a lot of expertise and awareness of what's happened in the past, but it's not a group that has a lot of disagreement." Discussion takes place by e-mail and frequently revolves around a mid-month message Hall sends to committee members containing economic data, including the monthly estimate of GDP growth, as calculated by the St. Louis consulting firm Macroeconomic Advisers.  

Lin on China’s food situation

Yifu Lin, now Chief Economist at World Bank, talks about China's food situation and how to provide farmers more incentives to grow crops (a lot of land are being wasted due to young labor migrated to the east coast). The article is in Chinese.
 
My impression from reading the interview is that China does not seem to have a serious food problem for now. Lin emphasized that government should allow food price to increase so to offer farmer incentives return to their land. I agree. But this should be done gradually to avoid inflation spike.  In the long term, food price should be set by marketplace.  
 
In order to achieve that, China sooner or later will face the question of how to deal with the property rights of agricultural land. Without clearly defined property rights, people cannot sell or buy their land freely, land consolidation is thus impossible, the latter of which is the precondition for scale of economy to take place.  But this is going to take a long time, and it's closely tied to the progress of China's urbanization and labor migration.
 
The alternative to scale of economy solution is technology.  Increasing productivity without scale of economy is certainly possible and is probably a more realistic solution considering the fact that in China a large chunk of labor (about 50%) are still working on the agricultural sector.